“It is impossible to allude even casually to the migration, without mentioning the almost miraculous speed and efficiency with which the move was effected, thanks to the untiring labours of Miss Penrose and Miss Walton and the splendid co-operation of the College maids.” Oxford Letter, SSA Annual Report 1915 In April 1915, Somerville College vacated its Woodstock Road site and relocated… Read More »April 1915: from Somerville to Skimmery
The 3rd Southern General Hospital opened at the beginning of the war in the University Examination Schools. It was one of twenty three Territorial Force general hospitals, housed in converted civilian buildings in key locations, selected for this purpose before hostilities commenced. The general hospitals acted as district ‘hubs’, treating the wounded who could then be moved to auxiliary hospitals nearby… Read More »May 1915: From College to Hospital
“Somerville and Somervillians (though the number of resident students shows no diminution) have been greatly affected by the War, and may, it seems likely, be even more affected in the future.” Somerville Report 1915 In June 1915, the first academic year of the war ended. It had been one of great change for Somerville, particularly in terms of location and cohesion,… Read More »June 1915: Winds of change
Amongst the six students to leave Somerville for war work in June 1915 was Helen Norah Hughes. She had entered the College in October 1914 to read English and was a friend of Vera Brittain’s, but rather than nurse, she became a Checker of Forage for the War Office, one of several Somervillians to work in agriculture. The first harvest… Read More »July 1915: Forage, Farming & Food: Women in Agriculture
“The summer vacation has been a busy time for many of us. Miss Penrose, with the co-operation of Miss Darbishire and Miss Walton, undertook to organise the National Registration in Oxford” SSA Annual Report, November 1915. Miss Emily Penrose, Somerville’s Principal from 1907 to 1926, was as renowned for her administrative abilities as she was for her academic achievements and in… Read More »August 1915: The Amazons of the SCR
In September 1915, almost 16 months after her departure, Marya Czaplicka returned to Oxford (see May 1914 blog). The long and arduous trip, complicated by the outbreak of war, was an overwhelming success. The expedition, under the auspices of the Oxford School of Anthropology, was funded by a grant from the Pitt Rivers Museum, the Mary Ewart travelling scholarship and fundraising among… Read More »September 1915: By Steamer and Sledge: the return of Miss Czaplicka’s Expedition
“The darkened streets have added to the difficulties of our scattered community life and have made journeys to and from the lodgings – even with the aid of a torchlight – a service of danger.” SSA Annual Report 1916, Oxford Letter In Michaelmas Term 1915, there were 101 students in residence at Somerville, over a third of which were first years,… Read More »October 1915: Somerville’s Scattered Community
In November 1915, Ethel Kerr began her training at Armstrong-Whitworth’s in Newcastle to become a munitions worker or ‘munitionette’. She was one of a number of Somervillians, and hundreds of thousands of women, employed in munitions factories as a result of the Shell Crisis of 1915. The inability of manufacturers to supply enough artillery ammunition led to Government intervention in… Read More »November 1915: The ‘Munitionettes’: Women in the Munitions Industry
Members of Somerville, concerned that the migration to Oriel would undermine the coherence and traditions of the college (see blog Oct 1915), had their fears realised when some of the students abandoned procedure (and potentially propriety) via a petition seeking a relaxation of the college’s chaperone rules. The chaperone rules had evolved gradually during the first three decades of Somerville’s existence. As… Read More »December 1915: The ‘Chap. Rules’ Petition
By January 1916, Vera Brittain had been nursing for six months. After her initial Red Cross training at home in Buxton, she had been posted to the 1st London General Hospital in Camberwell as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse (VAD). The death of her fiancé, Roland Leighton, in December 1915, brought about a profound alteration in her attitude; having previously sought… Read More »January 1916: “No ‘Flaire’ for Nursing”; roles for women in the Voluntary Aid Detachments