Sarah Butler

By January 1916, Vera Brittain had been nursing for six months. After her initial Red Cross training at home in Buxton, she had been posted to the 1st London General Hospital in Camberwell as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse (VAD). The death of her fiancé, Roland Leighton, in December 1915, brought about a profound alteration in her attitude; having previously sought… Read More »January 1916: “No ‘Flaire’ for Nursing”; roles for women in the Voluntary Aid Detachments

Among the many varieties of war work undertaken by Somervillians, a small number of former students chose to join the Women Patrols organised by the NUWW (National Union of Women Workers). Janet Gulliver was one; she had come up to Somerville in 1907, at the age of 20, to read mathematics and had started her career as a teacher in… Read More »February 1916: ‘Women Patrols’: moral guardians and prototype police

During the academic year, students had comparatively few opportunities to do war work as scholarly and college pursuits took up most of their time. The college meetings, held by the JCR, did provide a chance to muster volunteers for war work during the long vacation, such as the Board of Agriculture scheme to supply farm labourers, discussed at the meeting in March. The minutes also recorded the war work… Read More »March 1916: Somervillians Sewing Shirts for Soldiers

“I can’t tell you how glad I am about the fine spirit of the imprisoned COs. I never feared that many of them would give way, but I hadn’t expected that they would actually have an effect like this on the outside world. I thought that was past influencing, for the time.” Leila Davies to Joseph Dalby In 1916, Leila Davies… Read More »April 1916: The Court-Martial of a Conscientious Objector

In May 1916, a second Military Service Act extended conscription to married men. Inspired by this, on 31st May 1916, Somerville’s Parliament considered a bill to conscript women, so that more men could be released to the armed forces and women more efficiently organised to replace them. It was proposed that women between the ages of 18 and 38 should be… Read More »May 1916: Somerville’s Parliament Debates Conscription for Women

By June 1916, almost two years of wartime had altered the relationship between the women’s colleges and the University more profoundly than the years of pre-war lobbying and gentle persuasion. ‘A Mess of Pottage’, the Going Down Play performed that June in the quad at St Mary Hall, was based upon the university’s war-time poverty and the consequent advantages of giving… Read More »June 1916: Fees and degrees; advances for women at Oxford

In July 1916, Helen Waters, a former English student at Somerville, joined the Almeric Paget Massage Corps (APMC), having undergone training in ‘Massage and Medical Electricity’. The APMC was one of the many voluntary schemes, established at the outbreak of hostilities, which went on to be recognised officially and eventually incorporated into the country’s response to the national emergency. 1916… Read More »July 1916: Emerging Medical Therapies: the Almeric Paget Massage Corps

“At the beginning of August 1916 I found myself deposited at No. 3 General Service Hospital, which was in Somerville College, Oxford. To be lying in a little white-walled room, looking through the open window on to a College lawn, was for the first few days very much like Paradise.” Siegfried Sassoon, Siegfried’s Journey (1945). In August 1916 Siegfried Sassoon… Read More »August 1916: Siegfried Sassoon at the 3rd Southern General

Unique among Somervillians who volunteered to help the war effort was Muriel Reynolds, who had come up to read modern languages in 1901. She spent the early part of the war in Bristol, teaching Belgian refugees and working for the Red Cross but she also lived in Okehampton and is the only Somervillian on record as having been a herb… Read More »September 1916: Medical Advances and Traditional Remedies

 “Another year finds us still scattered, and Somerville’s hospital work still as urgently needed. We at present occupy Micklem Hall, Sheldonian House, three houses in King Edward Street, and one in Oriel Street, besides St Mary Hall. Our numbers, however, have not diminished at all: this Term there are 107 students in residence.” The Fritillary, December 1916 October 1916 saw the… Read More »October 1916: Settling in for the Duration